Exercice d’entraînement – Méthode de factorisation
Exercices de factorisation
Factoriser les expressions suivantes :
18x + 24
Corrigé
18x + 24
= 6*3x + 6*4
= 6(3x + 4)
x3 – 7x
Corrigé
x3 – 7x
= x ( x2 -7)
(x+1)(x-4) – 7(x+1)
Corrigé
(x+1)(x-4) – 7(x+1)
= (x + 1)(x – 4 +(-7))
= (x + 1)(x – 11)
3(x+1)(2x+1) – x(x+1) – x – 1
Corrigé
3(x+1)(2x+1) – x(x+1) – x – 1
= (x + 1)(3(2x + 1) -x – 1)
= (x + 1)(5x + 2)
(x+1)2 + (x+1)(7-x)+ x2 -1
Corrigé
(x+1)2 + (x+1)(7-x)+ x2 -1
= (x+1)2 + (x+1)(7-x)+ (x -1)(x + 1)
= (x+1)((x + 1) + (7-x)+ (x -1))
= (x+1)(x + 7)
3x2 -3 + (x+1)(2x-4) + (x2+2x+1)
Corrigé
3x2 -3 + (x+1)(2x-4) + (x2+2x+1)
= 3(x -1)(x + 1) + (x+1)(2x-4) + (x + 1)2
= (x + 1)(3(x – 1) +(2x-4) + (x + 1))
= (x + 1)(6x -6)
= 6 (x + 1)(x – 1)
x3 – x
Corrigé
x3 – x
=x (x2 – 1)
=x(x + 1)(x – 1)
(2x + 5)2 – (8-x)2
Corrigé
(2x + 5)2 – (8-x)2
=( (2x + 5) – (8-x) ) ( (2x + 5) + (8-x) )
= (3x – 3) (x + 13 )
= 3 (x – 1) (x + 13 )